The job of lawyers is to find loopholes. Since the entire scotus is composed of lawyers we more strongly risk having a court that chooses to sympathize and reward cleverness in finding loopholes that are technically correct according to the letter of the law. For example, myriad genetics.
I just looked up Kelo and Myriad:
I don't know either case well, but
I'd heard of both of them.
Those cases involve really tricky stuff
in the sense that there's nothing
really clear in the Constitution
on how to resolve the cases. So, the
SCOTUS had to 'interpret'. For what
they did in those two cases, I see
no big threat to the US. For Kelo,
my sympathies for the poor guy
who owned the property that got
taken away from him. For Myriad,
I thought that that was a really nice
step toward something that makes
sense in patent law. So, if
invent some DNA, then maybe can
patent it. But if just read some
DNA from a drop of my blood, then
can't patent it. For cDNA, I
saved time by not checking out the
details -- maybe after I watch some
more Eric Lander videos!
But for the NSA getting the phone
call metadata on all 120 million
or so Verizon customers, apparently
once a day, for years, I see
mud tracked over the Fourth Amendment
with no real doubt. And I see
a threat to the US, e.g., another
Nixon "taking the gloves off",
using that data to go
after his "enemies", and
building a tyrannical dictatorship.
So, I can see it now: "Dear
NSA: I'm a good, long time
Verizon customer. I met this
girl on-line, and we met
at a bar and then went back
to her place. I saw her for
six months, and then she told
me that I'd gotten her pregnant.
I don't believe it. So, what
I need are her phone records
so that I can track down who
she was talking to on her phone,
who she was sleeping with, and
who got her pregnant. So, from
you, I need the phone records.
Help!"
So, between the two cases you cited
and the present NSA-Verizon issue,
I see a difference in kind.
There are some bright people
on the SCOTUS, even if they are
lawyers. Maybe they are bright
enough to go above some narrow,
loop-hole infested view of the
law and think effectively about
protecting the Constitution and
the US essentially as the founding
fathers did and intended. I hope so.
Kelo: Takings clause. (Fifth amendment, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_Amendment_to_the_United_S...). I would not be so hasty to decide that it's not "a threat to the US". It's a big deal as to what constitutes a "public use", by and large, urban complaints over gentrification are exacerbated because cities will declare whole neighborhoods "blighted" and then turn it over to a politically connected rich guy to bulldoze and flip for wealthier tenants. One might argue the kelo case just got a lot of attention because Suzette Kelo is a white woman. Another big eminent domain abuser is Walmart, which without eminent domain would have a much much harder time building massive box stores.
Arguably eminent domain abuse is more of a big deal than NSA wiretapping, it's something that has an impact, an disproportionate impact on the unwealthy and politically marginalized, and it happens in your backyard, all the time, for example: http://reason.com/reasontv/2007/11/15/national-city
As for myriad, I happen to be against patents in general, but my point was that the myriad lawyers really did a solid job of patenting genes. Despite my objection to patenting, given that it's constiutional and legal, I disagree with the SCOTUS decision, that the PCR product (cDNA or otherwise) is actually an artificial molecule by any reasonable definition of molecule and should be allowed to be patented. More subtly, I think it is Congress' responsibility to decide whether or not genes (in the fashion of myriad's patents) should be patentable. So it's an example of crafty lawyers (myriad's lawyers) extending their de jure power (using "composition of matter" patents to de facto become "gene" patents). And then the SCOTUS comes and creates this convoluted judgement about cDNA vs PCR, and introns versus no introns, which speaks to my point about how the court (probably not deliberately) works to incentivise legal cleverness, further justifying the existence of its own profession - possibly at the expense of society's broad interest in having a simpler legal code.
If we have many citizens being
even 10% that thoughtful, then
we are okay.
> Arguably eminent domain abuse is more of a big deal than NSA wiretapping,
Yes, except for what I'm concerned about, another
President Nixon with an "enemies list" who
wants data not just from the IRS but also
the NSA, CIA, FBI, and Obamacare. Then he
might become a tyrannical dictator.
In the 'normal course of events', with the
NSA getting even a grade of C in protecting
the data they have, you may be correct that
Kelo is of more concern.
Apparently for now, so far, all that data
the NSA has gotten has not actually caused
much in real problems to our democracy.
And I can believe the claims that
we're talking only a few thousand people
in the US
individually 'investigated' via that NSA
data. And I can believe that on a good
day General Alexander really does do the
right things for the US and, really,
is a significant aid to US national security.
Still, there's the Fourth Amendment and the
chance of another Nixon. And there are the
concerns of the founding fathers. So I believe
that the NSA has been trashing the Constitution
and that the SCOTUS has to correct that
situation.
It might take two years for the SCOTUS
to issue even their first related opinion.
Really, the whole process will take time.
I don't think that what the NSA has done
so far is so dangerous to the US
in the short term that
we can't afford the time. Still,
long term, we need the Constitution
intact.
Here's some 'perspective' on
the threat of Kelo:
Last night watched a VCR of an old
PBS program 'Great Composers',
this one on R. Wagner. I like
classical music.
If forget about
everything about Wagner except
just the music, keep just the music,
and ignore even the libretti,
f'get about his love life,
politics, connections with wacko
King Ludwig, his various essays,
what his wife Cosima wrote about
some of what he said in his 60s, some of his
professional fights,
etc. and pay attention
just to the music, and there only
the better, say, 90% of his music,
and like classical
music, then he can be amazing. To
me, astounding.
I want to
get my start up done and then
work through some of his orchestration,
say, for the "Prelude" to
'Parsifal', and get an idea how
the heck he did it. The
orchestration for his "Magic
Fire Music", from 'Die Walküre',
is likely simpler,
and still I'd like to work through
the details.
Heck, I'd like
to type in such music and have
a computer-based synthetic orchestra
calculate the 'performance'
and then adjust the orchestration
to see what was causing some of the
amazing effects he did achieve.
Long ago
I picked out some of his
'themes' ('leitmotifs') on violin -- they
can be simple to play and still
be just magic, and much that
he did was not at all simple.
So, the PBS program mentioned that
Wagner had an idea: In Munich
is a big, long, wide street
with a big statue in a big
circle in the middle and the
street leading up to a big parliament
building or some such. So,
Wagner's idea was, next to the
parliament building, put up an
opera house, by far the biggest
ever, and have 'government and
art' joined! And before his opera
house he wanted another long, wide
street.
One little problem: His street would
require leveling much of old Munich,
much as you mentioned. Well, the
'city fathers' of Munich were not
quite as taken with Wagner's grand
dreams (likely great to have when
sitting alone at a piano and writing
fantastic music about
fantasies of magic swords,
flying horses, magic gold
rings, gods coming to earth
and mating with humans, etc. but a disaster if
applied to level much of Munich)
and turned down Wagner's dreams.
So later a much more reasonable
opera house was built for Wagner's
music in Bayreuth!
Wagner's music
was a good start on much of
the music of Hollywood of the
past 80 years or so, e.g.,
Max Steiner's music for 'King Kong'.
So, Wagner's music has had an
impact even without leveling
much of Munich!
Generally, if the city fathers of
Munich can turn down Wagner,
and maybe also King Ludwig,
then generally US city fathers
will be somewhat reluctant
to level large parts of
their cities, Kelo decision or not!
To the credit of what you say, though, 7 states have passed strong legislation against abusive eminent domain takings in the wake of Kelo, and 15 more have tightened the ship significantly, and a few state supreme courts have weighed in as well.
> The community’s efforts to have a meaningful say in its future, in the face of top down development and crony capitalism, is a universal story being played out all across the US,” said director Mike Galinsky.
Sounds like democracy, politics, or that
bad part of democracy 'the tyranny of the
majority'. Mike got elected and, one can
believe, has tried to 'make NYC a great place'.
In doing so, can believe he'd rather
eat a fancy lunch with the Barclays guys
than the Brooklyn neighbors of the
development site. It's 'democracy'
in that Mike was elected.
There's an old comment on democracy:
It's intention is just to avoid
bloodshed. So, fight it out at the
polls as a proxy for what it would
be like if the sides met with
weapons and fought it out to the
death. So, we've avoided bloodshed.
If we haven't been really fair or
achieved 'social justice', if some
'little people' got stepped on,
we expected something else? But,
for such tyranny of the majority,
courts and a constitution can
be important fixes.